Industrial Revolution in the 18th and 19th Centuries History Form 5
The 18th and 19th centuries saw the transformative impact of the Industrial Revolution. The period was characterised by: - Rapid technological advancements - Economic growth - Profound changes in the society The concept of industrial revolution Industrial revolution refers to a series of technological changes and innovations that transformed industrial production from cottage to factory system between 1750s and 1840s in Western Europe, notably England. Innovations such as the spinning jenny and steam engine revolutionised industries, such as textiles, mining, and transportation. Phases of industrial revolution Industrial revolution is divided into several phases, each characterised by different technological advancements, economic changes, and social changes. Between the mid-18th and the late 19th centuries, industrial revolution evolved into two main phases: - The first industrial revolution - The second industrial revolution The first phase of industrial revolution (1750s–1840...
